Notifications
Definition
Notifications allow you to inform the user about a state changes in your application.
The Laravel notifications supports sending notifications across a variety channels (mail, SMS, Slack, Database...).
When using the Database channel the notifications will be stored in a database to be displayed in your client interface.
For more details refer to this link.
Principles
-
Containers MAY or MAY NOT have one or more Notification.
-
Ship may contain Application general Notifications.
Rules
- All Notifications MUST extend from
App\Ship\Parents\Notifications\Notification
.
Folder Structure
- app
- Containers
- {container-name}
- Notifications
- UserRegisteredNotification.php
- ...
- Ship
- Notifications
- SystemFailureNotification.php
- ...
Code Samples
Example: a simple Notification
<?php
namespace App\Containers\User\Notifications;
use App\Containers\User\Models\User;
use App\Ship\Parents\Notifications\Notification;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
class BirthdayReminderNotification extends Notification implements ShouldQueue
{
use Queueable;
protected $notificationMessage;
public function __construct($notificationMessage)
{
$this->notificationMessage = $notificationMessage;
}
public function toArray($notifiable)
{
return [
'content' => $this->notificationMessage,
];
}
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
// $notifiable is the object you want to notify "e.g. user"
return (new MailMessage)
->subject("Hello World")
->line("Hi, $notifiable->name")
->line($this->notificationMessage);
}
public function toSms($notifiable)
{
// ...
}
// ...
}
Usage from an Action or Task:
Notifications can be sent from Actions or Tasks using the Notification
Facade.
\Notification::send($user, new BirthdayReminderNotification($notificationMessage));
Alternatively you can use the Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable
trait on the notifiable object "e.g. User" and then call it as follows:
// get any user
$user = User::firstOrCreate([
'name' => 'Mahmoud Zalt',
'email' => '[email protected]',
'phone' => '0096123456789',
]);
// call notify, found on the Notifiable trait
$user->notify(new BirthdayReminderNotification($notificationMessage));
Select Channels
To select a notification channel, apiato have the app/Ship/Configs/notification.php
config file where you can define the array of supported channels "e.g. SMS, Email, WebPush...", to be used for all your notifications.
If you want to override the configuration for some notifications classes, or if you prefer to define the channels within each notification class itself,
you can override the via function public function via($notifiable)
in the notification class and define your channels.
Checkout laravel notification channels for list of supported integrations.
Queueing a Notification
To queue a notification you should use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable
and implement Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue
.
Use DB channel
Generally you need to generate the notification migration php artisan notifications:table
, then run php artisan migrate
,
however just running the migration command will do the job, since Apiato already adds the _create_notifications_table.php
in the default migrations files directory app/Ship/Migrations/
.